… format?compensate you for 
• I regret to 
• We regret to , it again in can do to dissatisfaction with… / to complain about…September 2022., • Sorry, but I can’t open it. Can you send know what we 
to express my 
Brussels on 20 , holiday photos.• Please let us • I am writing annual conference in websites: • I’m attaching/sending you the delay.
Formal
be holding our Information obtained from Informalapologies for the COMPLAININGthat we will write ’I do not’ instead of ’I don’t’ or ’they cannot’ instead of ’they can’t’ and so on.
… format?• Please accept our moving the furniture?to inform you used, so remember to it again in any inconvenience caused.a hand with • I am glad 
contractions are rarely • Could you send 
to apologize for • Do you need 
selected for publication.in formal correspondence have sent me.• We would like you out?article has been 
mind is that 
the file you Formalcome and help 
know that your to keep in I cannot open APOLOGIZING
• How about I to let you One more thing 
• I am afraid as we’d expected..the place?
• We are happy to seeing you.statement attached.
us wasn’t as nice 
you clear up 
Formal
• I’m looking forward • Please see the 
place you’d recommended to 
early and help 
OFFERING HELP / GIVING INFORMATIONfrom you soon.as an attachment.saying that the me to come possible) • Hope to hear 
Morning!
you the brochure won’t mind me • Would you like 
It’s good to see you
me asap? (as soon as Informal• I am sending • I hope you next month.
G’day!
me/ get back to town.your consideration.
Howdy!
the payments.are getting married • Can you call to visit our 
What’s up?
my CV for say that you’re late with John and I 
What’s the story?
Jerry for me?you are planning 
Yo!
• I am attaching • I’m sorry to tell you that you could call to hearing when FormalInformal• I’m happy to 
It’s a pleasure to meet you
 • Do you think • I look forward to the meeting.suffered.tomorrow. (= I can’t come tomorrow.)up the place?
you.• I’m sorry, but I can’t make it the distress we • I’m sorry, but I can’t make it help me clear to hearing from won’t happen againcompensate us for 
Informalcoming early to • I look forward • I promise it your company can 
of further assistance.• Would you mind Formalthe delay.to hear how I can be week.• Best regards, (semi-formal, also BR)• I apologize for • I am interested me know if 
GREETINGS
me sometime next 
• Yours,
caused.damages.
• Please do let come and see 
• Take care,
the trouble I 
compensation for the if necessary.if you could • Thanks,• I’m sorry for full refund and you another statement 
• I was wondering 
• Love,
Informal
to receive a 
glad to send InformalInformal
REASON FOR WRITING / REPLYING
attend the conference.
• I would like • We would be the tickets cost.• Yours Truly, (AmE)be able to considerably overdue.CEO.
know how much • Sincerely, (AmE)I will not your payment is meeting with the • Please let me 
• Sincerely Yours, (AmE)• I am afraid inform you that to arrange another in your area.
e.g. Dear Ms Collins)
future.• We regret to • We are willing any swimming pools 
with the name again in the us.
conditions.if there are • Yours sincerely, (when you start will not happen 
room you provided 
to bad weather like to know with Dear Sir/ Madam,)sure that this satisfied with the been cancelled due • I would also 
• Yours faithfully, (when you start • We will make was not completely the show has please reply within Formal
the damages caused.say that I inform you that Manager?
December?let me know let you know that…know that…
29th February• I am writing reservation/ to apply for 
by a (,) comma, exception: ’To whom it 
Informal Mrs to address may concern: (especially AmE)Formal business associates who 
labelled ’formal’ and ’informal’- please note that don’t have access greeting people in first time.

As you may expected or a This one is 
southern regions of This is short As you may really saying is 
We sometime say 
Hi - Hi or hello
Glad to meet you– Delighted to meet Nice to meet you?"'How are you?' is a question 
with someone.and the correct lighter touch between The usual formal of the opposite It is only and is customary 
A handshake is with the Logistics me a brochure/ if you could meeting on 12th • Could you please • I wanted to 
you to…/ to tell you to let you you made on …
to make a (note: salutations are followed not)NOT used. Using Miss or 
• To whom it a good relationship.’semi-formal’ situations, such as between The examples are 
"What if I 
to use! You’ll find that someone for the 
more casual situations.like questions, no answers are "‘Sup?"used in the in a while.
"Good morning."'good bye', what we are Thank you / thanks / cheersInformal greetingsyou too. .
Delighted to meet you?"thank you and 
do?"when shaking hands not a question 
handshake, but with a 
Formal greetings
kiss the cheek The Kissand British people 
The Handshakearrange a meeting could please send available for a Formaljoin us for...
note to invite on Friday, I would like …/ to the complaint further information about 
• I am writing • Dear Mum,she’s married or (note: First names are Madam,
and have established to use in Tandem comes in!sound more natural.new English greetings you are meeting 
friends or in 
these greetings look be shortened to This is commonly 
haven’t seen someone way of saying 'cheers' said instead of How's you? - Fine thanks. You?Good Morning / Good Afternoon / Good Eveningyou – Pleased to meet 
shaking hands)
thank you and 
response is "I am fine Second person " How do you do?' You say this 
do?’ is a greeting do?' and a firm enough.
a long time, that you would new.among the English someone in Britain• Could you possibly 
it if you attend … / if you are / ask you if…invite you to • Just a quick 
our telephone conversation the sale of booking/ to ask for Formal
• Hello Claire,
not appropriate, as you don’t know whether • Dear Dr Smith,• Dear Sir or 
for some time are perfectly suitable 
cry. That is where help your English 
enjoy putting these only work when 
ATTACHING FILES
typically used amongst 
Although some of This can also Australia.
used when you A more casual you. You may hear 
word 'Good' in informal situations).you too
Pleased to meet you too. (Often said whilst Second person "I am fine common and polite 
do?"repeat ‘How do you ‘How do you 
'How do you 
kiss is generally friends, whom you haven't seen for 
introduced to somebody form of greeting How to Greet 
ENDING CLOSING FORMULA
two days.
• I would appreciate if you can 
that / tell you about • This is to Semi-formal / Informal
• With reference to 
with regard to 
the position of…/ to confirm my 
may concern:’)
• Hi Dennis,
a woman is 
• Dear Mr/ Ms Jones,
• Dear Sir/ Madam,
have worked together 
most informal expressions 
to English speakers?" we hear you different ways will We hope you 
have assumed, these last two standard "good, thank you" or "nothing much" will suffice. These greetings are popular in Ireland.the United States.for "Good day," typically used in 
have assumed, this one is 
'thanks and bye'.'cheers' instead of thank 
Morning / Afternoon / Evening ( We drop the you - Glad to meet 
you too.you – Nice to meet First person "How are you?"and the most First person "How do you response is to men and women.